Troubleshooting

Validation package issues and fixes.

Rule Issues

Rule not recognized

Problem: Unknown rule: my_rule

Cause: Custom rule not registered.

Fix: Register custom rules:

$validator->extend('my_rule', function ($value, $params) {
    return $value > $params[0];
});

"In" rule always fails

Problem: in:admin,user fails for valid value.

Cause: Case mismatch or whitespace.

Fix: Normalize before validation:

$input['role'] = strtolower(trim($input['role']));

$validator->validate($input, [
    'role' => 'in:admin,user',
]);

Error Handling Issues

Errors not showing

Problem: $result->errors() returns empty array.

Cause: Checking before validation or wrong variable.

Fix: Verify validation was run:

$result = $validator->validate($input, $rules);

// Wrong: checking wrong object
if ($validator->errors()) // Validator doesn't have errors()

// Correct: use result
if ($result->fails()) {
    $errors = $result->errors();
}

Error messages not translated

Problem: Error shows English despite localization.

Cause: Custom messages not provided or text domain issue.

Fix: Pass custom messages:

$result = $validator->validate($input, $rules, [
    'email.required' => __('Email is required.', $context->textDomain()),
    'email.email' => __('Please enter a valid email.', $context->textDomain()),
]);

Nullable Issues

Nullable field still validates

Problem: Empty optional field triggers other rules.

Cause: Wrong rule order or missing nullable.

Fix: Put nullable first:

// Bad: Wrong order
'phone' => 'string|max:20|nullable',

// Good: Nullable first
'phone' => 'nullable|string|max:20',